Thanksgiving Day is a national holiday in the United States of America and Canada. It is celebrated on the fourth Thursday in November. It is a family day, celebrated with big dinners and happy reunions. American people have turkey, pumpkin pie and Indian corn. They go to holiday parades and watch football games on TV. But most importantly, they thank God for all the good things in their lives.
Halloween
falls on October 31st each year in North America and other parts of the
world. What do you know about Halloween? Do you celebrate it in
your country? Here is a little history about it.
Like many other holidays, Halloween has evolved and changed throughout
history. Over 2,000 years ago people called the Celts lived in what is now
Ireland, the UK, and parts of Northern France. November 1 was their New
Year's Day. They believed that the night before the New Year (October 31)
was a time when the living and the dead came together.
More than a thousand years ago the Christian church named November 1
All Saints Day (also called All Hallows.) This was a special
holy day to honor the saints and other people who died for their religion.
The night before All Hallows was called Hallows Eve. Later
the name was changed to Halloween. Like the Celts, the Europeans of that time also believed that the spirits
of the dead would visit the earth on Halloween. They worried that evil
spirits would cause problems or hurt them. So on that night people
wore costumes that looked like ghosts or other evil creatures. They thought
if they dressed like that, the spirits would think they were also dead and
not harm them. The tradition of Halloween was carried to America by the immigrating
Europeans. Some of the traditions changed a little, though. For example, on
Halloween in Europe some people would carry lanterns made from turnips. In
America, pumpkins were more common. So people began putting candles inside
them and using them as lanterns. That is why you see Jack 'o lanterns
today. These days Halloween is not usually considered a religious holiday. It
is primarily a fun day for children. Children dress up in costumes like
people did a thousand years ago. But instead of worrying about evil spirits,
they go from house to house. They knock on doors and say "trick or treat."
The owner of each house gives candy or something special to each trick or treater.
source: http://www.5minuteenglish.com/oct29.htm
The Legend of “Stingy Jack”
People have been making jack-o’-lanterns at Halloween
for centuries. The practice originated from an Irish myth about a man
nicknamed “Stingy Jack.” According to the story, Stingy Jack invited the
Devil to have a drink with him. True to his name, Stingy Jack didn’t
want to pay for his drink, so he convinced the Devil to turn himself
into a coin that Jack could use to buy their drinks. Once the Devil did
so, Jack decided to keep the money and put it into his pocket next to a
silver cross, which prevented the Devil from changing back into his
original form. Jack eventually freed the Devil, under the condition that
he would not bother Jack for one year and that, should Jack die, he
would not claim his soul. The next year, Jack again tricked the Devil
into climbing into a tree to pick a piece of fruit. While he was up in
the tree, Jack carved a sign of the cross into the tree’s bark so that
the Devil could not come down until the Devil promised Jack not to
bother him for ten more years.